2002\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u2022H. \u8428\u9ed8\u5179\uff08Lawrence H. Summers\uff0c1954\uff5e \uff09\uff1a\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c2001\uff5e2006\u5e74\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c27\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0b\u5348\u597d\u30022002\u5e74\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u6821\u957f\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u628a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u79f0\u4f5c\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u4e00\u9648\u65e7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5e86\u8d3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u53cd\u601d\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5e74\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e24\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u653e\u4f60\u4eec\u8d70\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u5c06\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u7ec8\u8eab\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u56de\u5bc4\u4fe1\u5c01\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u6c89\u601d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u5728\u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u542c\u6211\u8bf4\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u8bf4\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u542c\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5730\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u6c47\u805a\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed8\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9910\u5177\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u4f60\u4eec\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u4eec\u8282\u76ee\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5251\u6865\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u633a\u5230\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5934\u4f4e\u7740\uff0c\u5934\u5dfe\u88ab\u62c9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u6781\u7aef\u8c26\u5351\u548c\u7a98\u8feb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u6211\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u770b\u89c1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u6781\u7aef\u8c26\u5351\u7684\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8fdb\u30021642\u5e74\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u90a3\u6b21\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5171\u67099\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c9\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u67092\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\uff0c1\u4e2a\u4f18\uff0c5\u4e2a\u826f\uff0c1\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u7b2c9\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u6234\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684B\uff0d \u6807\u5fd7\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u5b66\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5251\u6865\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7684\u5251\u6865\u9547\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u7406\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u8c22\u62c9\u987f\u5bbe\u9986\u5c31\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6ee1\u5fc3\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u56ed\u91cc\u642d\u5efa\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u94fa\u6ee1\u4e86\u897f\u74dc\u76ae\u3001\u6843\u6838\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u6b8b\u9ab8\uff0c\u6ee1\u662f\u6717\u59c6\u9152\u548c\u70df\u8349\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u201d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6700\u70ed\u70c8\u548c\u6700\u55a7\u95f9\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6b22\u5e86\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u5e86\u5178\u3002\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u505a\u5f25\u6492\u7684\u5927\u5385\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u8fd8\u60f3\u5ff5\u5b83\u4eec\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u5178\u793c\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u662f\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u5927\u9053\u8fc7\u53bb1\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u90fd\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u662f\u5728D\uff0d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4f60\u662f\u4ee54.0\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u3001\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u7740\u88c5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6700\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5f15\u4e3a\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u3001\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eec\u8fdb\u6821\u65f6\u62db\u751f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u620f\u5267\u3001\u4e0d\u8d25\u7684\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8d5b\u5b63\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3001\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\u6240\u5199\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u662f\u7528\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6821\u53cb\u7684\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u5427\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u548c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u91cd\u5927\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u592730\u5c81\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f53\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u534f\u594f\u66f2\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5230\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u597d\u597d\u653e\u677e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u5468\u4e94\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5427\uff01
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u5468\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5178\u793c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u59cb\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f \u201c\u9876\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u6cd5\u3002\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u59cb\u4e1a\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u6211\u5728\u6b22\u8fce\u54c8\u4f5b\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u8f6c\u6298\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6602\u9996\u9614\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u666f\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u5ba4\u53cb\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002
\n\u3000\u30001. \u9009\u62e9\u9053\u8def
\n\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u54c8\u4f5b\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5df2\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u5206\u5c94\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u8d70\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u621111\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u201c\u8d39\u57df\u8d35\u57ce\u4eba\u201d\u68d2\u7403\u961f\u91cc\u6253\u4e8c\u5792\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6559\u7ec3\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u653e\u8fc7\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6211\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u843d\u4e4b\u611f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u9053\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u90a3\u79cd\u4f60\u8fd8\u5168\u7136\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f60\u6240\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7531\u4e8e\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u4f60\u624d\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u6c42\u67d0\u79cd\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u672c\u6765\u80fd\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6d88\u5931\u5f97\u6700\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u6751\u5e84\u884c\u533b\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5176\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u72ec\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u53ef\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\u3002
\n\u3000\u30002. \u4ece\u201c\u62ff\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7ed9\u201d
\n\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u4f60\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u62ff\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5438\u6536\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7ed9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5949\u732e\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u4f60\u8d70\u4e0a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u7167\u987e\u4f1a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4f1a\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u636e\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6559\u5bfc\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u5c06\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\u7684\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u72b9\u592a\u7684\u62c9\u6bd4\u738b\u5b50\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u8001\u5e08\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ece\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6700\u591a\u3002\u201d\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u6559\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8bdd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u529d\u4f60\u4eec\u53bb\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6211\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6765\u627e\u4f60\uff0c\u5411\u4f60\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f60\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u7ed9\u4e88\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5949\u732e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u95ee\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u6b21\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u7136\u516c\u53f8\uff08ENRON\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u505a\u5047\u8d26\u6216\u5c11\u91cf\u865a\u5047\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u662f\u5206\u6e05\u5bf9\u4e0e\u9519\uff0c\u6700\u8270\u96be\u662f\u72af\u9519\u65f6\u8981\u52c7\u6562\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u575a\u4fe1\u201c\u7687\u5e1d\u6ca1\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u5230\u72ec\u7acb
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u573a\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u8d39\u8d26\u5355\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u591f\u58f0\u79f0\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u672a\u72ec\u7acb\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u9001\u4f60\u4eec\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u540e\u51c6\u5907\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\u90a3\u6837\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u88ab\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5728\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u5c31\u804c\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u60f3\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e0\u6bd4\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u538b\u529b\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\u6709\u5173\u6211\u7ec3\u4e60\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u5728\u4e09\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5267\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u8bb2\u7a3f\u7684\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6211\u90a311\u5c81\u7684\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5973\u513f\u62df\u51fa\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u5f88\u7b80\u77ed\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5411\u4e0a\uff01
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u5ff5\u51fa\u5979\u4eec\u6240\u5199\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u7b11\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u5c06\u662f\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u6b63\u60f3\u7740\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4f60\u4eec\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4eec\u505a\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u5475\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u201c\u62ff\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7ed9\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u601d\u8003\u5230\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ed6\u4eba\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dc5\u5cf0\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4e0d\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8981\u6c42\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u591f\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4f1a\u671d\u5411\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5929\u8d50\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5438\u6536\u5230\u7ed9\u4e88\uff0c\u4ece\u601d\u8003\u5230\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u805a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793c\u5802\u5185\u7684\u4f60\u4eec\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u5802\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5357\u7279\uff08Conant\uff09\u6821\u957f\u544a\u8bc91939\u5c4a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff1a\u201c\u5ffd\u7565\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4f60\u7684\u624d\u667a\u7684\u594b\u6597\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8bda\u5b9e\u65e0\u79c1\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u63cf\u5199\u4f60\uff0c\u2018\u4ed6\uff08\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5979\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6587\u660e\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u2019 \u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6211\u57282002\u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u2018\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u2019\uff09\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u3002\u201d
\n\u3000\u30002002\u5c4a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u795d\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9e3f\u8fd0\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8054\u7ed3\u8d77\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u8fc8\u5411\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8054\u7ed3\u8d77\u4f60\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u795d\u4f60\u4eec\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\uff01<\/p>\n
http:\/\/data.book.hexun.com\/chapter-1904-1-9.shtml<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2002\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c \u3000\u3000\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u2022H. \u8428\u9ed8\u5179\uff08Lawrence H. Summers\uff0c19 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"publish_to_discourse":"","publish_post_category":"","wpdc_auto_publish_overridden":"","wpdc_topic_tags":"","wpdc_pin_topic":"","wpdc_pin_until":"","discourse_post_id":"","discourse_permalink":"","wpdc_publishing_response":"","wpdc_publishing_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}