{"id":42,"date":"2009-05-20T19:44:57","date_gmt":"2009-05-20T11:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/?p=42"},"modified":"2010-08-27T09:37:31","modified_gmt":"2010-08-27T01:37:31","slug":"04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.foodchina.org\/rye\/42.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u80fd\u529b1\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u57f9\u517b\u54ea\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\uff08\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/zhenmafudan.ycool.com\/post.3131589.html<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u9ad8\u8003\u6307\u6325\u68d2\u8f6c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u89e6\u53ca\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u89d2\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u667a\u5546\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9605\u5386\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eca\u540e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u8d5b\u8dd1\uff1b\u800c\u8bfb\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u79d1\u7814\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\uff1b\u79d1\u7814\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u627e\u5230\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5e72\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u62ff\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u8bf4\u5427\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u3001\u6863\u6b21\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u603b\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u3002\u8bb2\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u70b9\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfc\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u4ee3\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfc\u5e08\u5305\u5199\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u662f\u9732\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u201c\u8868\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u94bb\u5230\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u82e6\u7ec3\u5185\u529f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u672cCareers in Science and Technology: A Student Planning Guide to Grad School and Beyond\uff08http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/openbook.php?record_id=5129\uff09\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7b2c133\u548c134\u9875\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\uff01\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u540e\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ec0\u4e48\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5e26\u7740\u6280\u80fd\u8d70\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Skills and Attributes that Contribute to a Successful Career as a Scientist, Engineer, Scholar, or Professional<\/strong><\/p>\n

Intellectual Skills
\n1. Honesty
\n2. Curiosity
\n3. Discrimination\u2014ability to distinguish what is important from what is trivial
\n4. Imagination and creativity
\n5. Common sense
\n6. Objectivity
\n7. Intuition
\n8. Skill in observation of natural, technical, or social phenomena
\n9. Systematic problem-solving
\n10. A good memory
\n11. Capacity for logical reasoning, including abstract and theoretical reasoning
\n12. Capacity to draw logical inferences from observational and experimental data
\n13. Ability to conceive an explanatory hypothesis and design critical tests to evaluate it <\/p>\n

Communication Skills
\n1. Capacity to retrieve information from published sources
\n2. Skill in learning by interview methods
\n3. Capacity to communicate in writing
\n4. Capacity to communicate orally
\n5. Skill in use of computers and other information-processing devices
\n6. Skill in graphic display of information and ideas <\/p>\n

Personality Characteristics
\n1. Maturity
\n2. Motivation and drive
\n3. Self-confidence
\n4. Dependability
\n5. Independence
\n6. Empathy
\n7. Capacity to work effectively with superiors, peers, and subordinates
\n8. Initiative and sense of responsibility
\n9. Capacity for objective self-criticism
\n10. Leadership and management skills <\/p>\n

Habits of Work
\n1. Efficiency in the use of time
\n2. Persistence\u2014ability to see things through to completion
\n3. Capacity for sustained intellectual and physical work
\n4. Orderliness
\n5. Ability to meet deadlines <\/p>\n

Mechanical Skills
\n1. Manual dexterity
\n2. Skill in the development, selection, and use of appropriate scientific, engineering, or artistic apparatus, machines, and models <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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